Light Liquid Separator

A light liquid separator, often referred to as an oil-water separator, is a device designed to separate and remove light liquids, such as oil and grease, from water. This separation is crucial in various industries and applications to prevent the discharge of oily or contaminated water into the environment. Here’s an overview of how light liquid separators work and their common applications:

How Light Liquid Separators Work:

1. Gravity Separation:

   • Light liquid separators typically rely on the principle of gravity separation. Oil and water have different densities, and when allowed to stand undisturbed, they naturally separate with the lighter oil floating on top of the water.

2. Design and Construction:

   • Light liquid separators are constructed with specific features to facilitate effective separation. They often have baffles or coalescing plates that promote the aggregation of small oil droplets into larger ones, making it easier for them to rise to the surface.

3. Retention Time:

   • The efficiency of separation depends on the retention time, which is the duration the water remains in the separator. Longer retention times allow for better separation.

4. Skimming or Removal:

   • Once the oil has separated from the water, it is typically skimmed or otherwise mechanically removed from the surface. Some separators may use rotating skimmers or other mechanisms to collect and remove the oil.

5. Outlet for Treated Water:

   • The treated water, with a reduced concentration of oil and other contaminants, is then discharged or further treated, depending on regulatory requirements and the specific application.

Common Applications:

1. Industrial Processes:

   • Light liquid separators are commonly used in industrial facilities where oily water is generated, such as manufacturing plants, refineries, and petrochemical facilities.

2. Stormwater Management:

   • In areas with potential for oil and grease runoff from roads and parking lots, light liquid separators are used to prevent these pollutants from entering stormwater systems.

3. Vehicle Maintenance Facilities:

   • Automotive repair shops and other vehicle maintenance facilities often use light liquid separators to capture oil and grease from wastewater generated during cleaning and maintenance activities.

4. Marine Applications:

   • Oil-water separators are used on ships and offshore platforms to treat oily bilge water before it is discharged into the sea.

5. Wastewater Treatment Plants:

   • Light liquid separators may be part of a larger wastewater treatment system, helping to remove hydrophobic substances before further treatment.